- Three Russian MiG-31 fighter jets violated Estonian airspace for 12 minutes on Friday near Vaindloo Island in the Gulf of Finland.
- Italian Air Force F-35s, deployed under NATO’s Baltic Air Policing Mission, intercepted the planes. NATO denounced the action as “reckless” and proof of its ability to respond quickly.
- Estonia summoned Russia’s chargé d’affaires to lodge a formal protest. Estonia will also invoke NATO Article 4 consultations, citing a threat to national security.
- The incident comes just days after Russia and Belarus ended Zapad-2025 military exercises, which included nuclear strike rehearsals.
Russian Fighter Jets Violate NATO Member Estonia’s Airspace



