- Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina left the country on Sunday, reportedly aboard a French military plane, after losing support from the military amid weeks of youth-led protests.
- Rajoelina issued a decree on Tuesday dissolving the lower house of parliament, blocking potential impeachment proceedings, and calling for new elections within 60 days. The opposition disputes the legality of the decree.
- Demonstrations began on September 25 over water and electricity shortages but escalated into broader anti-government protests led by Gen Z groups, highlighting corruption, poverty, and mismanagement. Thousands of mostly young protesters rallied in Antananarivo, demanding Rajoelina’s resignation.
- Elite military unit CAPSAT defected and joined the protests, taking control of the armed forces and appointing a new army chief. The paramilitary gendarmerie and police also broke ranks with the president.
Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina Leaves Country After Mass Protests, Dissolves Parliament

